Item model groups (form) [AX 2012]
Click Inventory management > Setup > Inventory >
Item model groups.
Use this form to create and maintain item model groups.
These groups contain settings that determine how items are controlled and
handled on item receipts and issues. The settings also determine how the
consumption of an item or items is calculated. A single model group can be
associated with many items. Therefore, maintenance is easier, because you can
control many items by using the same setup.
NoteNote
When you set up and assign item model groups to products, be
aware of the restrictions that may apply if you change the setup. If a product
has open transactions, you might receive a warning and be unable to complete
the following tasks:
A descriptive name for the item model group.
Stocked product:
Select this check box to indicate that the product should be
handled in inventory. Products that are handled in inventory generate inventory
transactions. These products can be included in cost calculations. On-hand
quantities can also be maintained for these products.
NoteNote
Stocked products include items and services. A service
cannot be added to stock. However, Microsoft Dynamics AX requires that pro
forma stock transactions be generated for services that contribute to the
inventory value of tangible goods. For example, pro forma stock transactions
must be generated if a service is used to subcontract production steps.
Physical negative
inventory
Select this check box to enable negative physical inventory
for the item model group.
NoteNote
Microsoft Dynamics AX does not verify that items are
physically in inventory when items are picked.
Example
Production is started, but not all items for the production
are in inventory. The items have been ordered, and delivery has been scheduled.
Alternatively, an order for an item is updated. Even though the item is not in
inventory, it has been purchased and will soon be in inventory.
Financial negative
inventory
Select this check box to enable negative financial inventory
for the item model group.
Negative financial inventory is often used for services. If
the check box is cleared, the cost price must be known for the quantity that is
financially pulled from inventory.
Example
Eight items are invoice-updated, and five other items are
packing slip–updated. Therefore, the physical on-hand inventory is 13. If this
check box is cleared, negative financial inventory is not enabled. Therefore,
only eight items are available when a sales order is invoice-updated, even
though 13 items are available in on-hand inventory.
Quarantine
management
Select this check box to indicate that items that are
associated with the item model group are subject to the rules and requirements
for quarantine management.
This check box is used for items that are set aside and
awaiting approval for distribution.
If the check box is cleared, items are not under quarantine
management, unless a quarantine order is created manually in the Quarantine
orders form.
When the item is registered, a quarantine order is
generated. This quarantine order has a status of Started.
Consolidated
picking method
Select this check box to pick multiple orders, and to use
picking areas and shipment functionality.
Post physical
inventory
Select this check box to post physical item transactions in
the ledger.
The physical item transactions are posted as follows:
Packing slips and product receipts are posted if the Post
product receipt in ledger check box is selected in the Accounts payable
parameters form, or if the Post packing slip in ledger check box is selected in
the Accounts receivable parameters form.
Production orders that are reported as finished are posted
if the Post report as finished in ledger check box is selected in the Production
control parameters form.
If the check box is cleared, packing slips, product
receipts, and production orders that are reported as finished are not posted in
the ledger, regardless of the settings in the parameter setup forms.
Post financial
inventory
Select this check box to post the updated financial value of
items in the ledger.
When a purchase order is invoice-updated, the value of the
items is posted to the inventory receipt account. When a sales order is
invoice-updated, the value of the items is posted to the inventory issue and
the consumption accounts. The inventory value that is posted can then be
reconciled with the related status accounts in General ledger.
If the check box is cleared, when a purchase order is
invoice-updated, the value of the items is posted to the item consumption
account, but not to the inventory receipt account. When a sales order is
invoice-updated, no posting occurs in the item consumption account or the issue
account.
NoteNote
Clear this check box for service items if the item
consumption should not be posted when sales orders are invoiced.
When the check box is cleared, the journal lines for the
items do not generate ledger postings.
Post to Deferred
Revenue Account on Sales Delivery
Select this check box to accrue the estimated revenue for
the delivered quantity of packing slip updates. The accrued revenue that is
accounted on the sales delivery is offset when the customer is invoiced for the
delivery.
Accrue liability
on product receipt
Select this check box to accrue the estimated expense for
packing slip updates to the general ledger.
Registration
requirements
Select this check box to indicate that item receipts must be
registered before inventory is physically updated.
The status of the inventory transaction for the item receipt
must be Registered before the item's product receipt is updated.
This field is used by warehouse management. Registered items
are part of physical inventory. You can register items in the warehouse
management journals. Alternatively, you can click Inventory, and then click
Registration on the relevant journals and orders.
Receiving
requirements
Select this check box to indicate that item receipts must be
physically updated before they can be financially updated.
NoteNote
If you post a vendor invoice, a product receipt must be
entered and posted before the vendor invoice for the product receipt can be
posted. The received quantity on the product receipt might differ from the
invoiced quantity. In this case, an icon is displayed in the Product receipt
quantity match field in the Vendor invoice form. For more information, see
Vendor invoice (form) and Set up Accounts payable invoice matching.
Picking
requirements
Select this check box to indicate that item issues must be
picked before inventory is physically updated.
The status of the inventory transactions for the item issue
must be Picked before the packing slip is updated.
This field is used by warehouse management. Picked items are
part of physical inventory. Items can be picked in the warehouse management
system by dispatches and picking routes. Alternatively, you can click
Inventory, and then click Registration on the relevant journals and orders.
NoteNote
If you create a direct delivery from a sales order, the
Picking requirements parameter is ignored, because items are transferred
directly from the vendor to the customer. These items do not physically come
into your company.
Deduction
requirements
Select this check box to indicate that item deductions must
be physically updated before they can be financially updated.
NoteNote
If you post a vendor invoice, a product receipt must be
entered and posted before the vendor invoice for the product receipt can be
posted. The deducted quantity on the product receipt might differ from the
negative invoiced quantity. In this case, an icon is displayed in the Product
receipt quantity match field in the Vendor invoice form. For more information,
see Vendor invoice (form) and Set up Accounts payable invoice matching.
Backward from ship
date
Select this check box to reserve expected receipts, such as
open purchase order lines, that have a date of receipt that is nearest to the
delivery date of the sales order. If the check box is cleared, incoming
inventory transactions that have the earliest date of receipt are reserved.
NoteNote
Items that are available in inventory are not controlled by
the Backward from ship date parameter. To control the available inventory that
is reserved, you can use dimensions, such as corresponding batch numbers.
Alternatively, you can mark orders. For more information about how to mark
orders, see Mark orders.
Inventory model
Select the inventory model that is used to close and perform
adjustments in the Closing and adjustment form.
Include physical
value
Select this check box to indicate that transactions that are
physically updated should be included in the calculation of the average cost.
At inventory close, this parameter may be used, depending on
the method that is used for inventory valuation.
The following inventory valuation methods use this parameter
during inventory close:
FIFO
LIFO
LIFO date
The following inventory valuation methods do not use this
parameter during inventory close:
Weighted avg.
Weighted avg. date
Fixed receipt
price
Select this check box to adjust issues and receipts to a
fixed receipt price.
The fixed receipt price is a principle for inventory
valuation that sets the price of receipts to the active planned cost or basic
cost of a product.
TipTip
The fixed receipt price is defined in the Price field on the
Manage costs tab in the Released product details form.
When the check box is selected, receipts and issues are
posted as follows:
Purchase receipts – Posting occurs at the actual cost.
Purchase invoices – The price difference between the actual
cost and the fixed receipt price is posted to the general ledger as a variance.
The amount is posted to the loss or profit account for the fixed receipt price.
Inventory is updated based on the fixed receipt price.
Sales order packing slips and sales invoices – Posting
occurs at the estimated cost.
When you run an inventory close or a recalculation, if this
check box is selected, the value of issue transactions is adjusted according to
the price that is specified in the Price field. If this check box is cleared,
the value of issue transactions is not adjusted according to this price.
NoteNote
If the fixed receipt price is changed, and you want all new
issue transactions to use the new cost, follow these steps:
Run an inventory close.
Adjust the balance for the on-hand inventory, so that the
balance matches the new cost.
Activate a new planned cost.